斑块状银屑病

概述

什么是斑块状银屑病

银屑病是由关节、韧带和皮肤炎症引起的。斑块状银屑病是最常见的银屑病类型,患者通常表现为凸起、红色、斑片状的皮肤,覆盖有鳞屑。These plaques usually form on the scalp, elbows, knees, or lower back, but they can develop anywhere on the skin.1

The patches vary in color, depending on skin color.2 On Caucasian skin, plaques typically appear as raised, red patches covered with a silvery white buildup of dead skin cells, or scale.3 On skin of color, the plaques may appear darker and thicker and more of a purple or grayish color or darker brown.3

斑块状银屑病无法治愈。目前尚不清楚银屑病的病因,但可能是由遗传或环境因素(例如压力或感染)引起的。有几种药物治疗可用于控制病情并改善患者的日常生活功能。

斑块状银屑病有多常见

Psoriasis is prevalent worldwide, with a global prevalence of 1% to 8%.4 Psoriasis is much more common in Caucasians, and low rates have been reported in people of African and Japanese ancestry.4 Plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis. About 80% to 90% of people who have psoriasis develop plaque psoriasis.1 Nail psoriasis is seen in up to 40% of cases, with pitting being the most common finding.4


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  • 1a1bPsoriasis: 体征和症状。美国皮肤病学会。(日期不详)。Retrieved March 23, 2023 aad.org
  • 2Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (8 年 10 月 2022 日)。银屑病。梅奥医学中心Retrieved March 23, 2023 Mayo Clinic
  • 3a3bNational Psoriasis Foundation. (n.d.). 斑块状银屑病:原因、触发因素和治疗。国家银屑病基金会:国家银屑病基金会。Retrieved March 23, 2023 Psoriasis.org
  • 4a4b4cBadri T, Kumar P, Oakley AM. 斑块状银屑病。[更新时间 8 年 8 月 2022 日]。在:StatPearls [因特网]。Treasure Island (FL):StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan NCBI

Symptoms1, 2

斑块状银屑病有哪些症状

斑块状银屑病的症状包括:

  • 厚厚的、凸起的皮肤斑块,称为斑块
  • 皮肤干燥、龟裂,可能会流血
  • 瘙痒、烧灼感或酸痛
  • 不同大小的斑块
  • 较小的斑块连接在一起形成较大的斑块

如何诊断

斑块状银屑病通常由您的医疗提供方诊断。医生将对您的皮肤进行体检并记录您的病史。Your healthcare provider might then take a small sample of skin (or biopsy) for examination under a microscope.1 A biopsy is used to rule out other conditions and determine the type of psoriasis.

  • 1a1b

    梅奥医学教育与研究基金会。(8 年 10 月 2022 日)。银屑病。梅奥医学中心Retrieved March 23, 2023 Mayo Clinic

  • 2

    Badri T,Kumar P,Oakley AM。斑块状银屑病。[更新时间 8 年 8 月 2022 日]。在:StatPearls [因特网]。Treasure Island (FL):StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan NCBI

药品

斑块状银屑病

专业药房 Accredo 提供以下治疗斑块状银屑病的专业药物。

药品 生产商
Amjevita™ (adalimumab-atto) Amgen, Inc.
Avsola™ (infliximab-axxq) Amgen, Inc.
Bimzelx® (bimekizumab) UCB, Inc.
Cimzia®(赛妥珠单抗) UCB, Inc.
Cosentyx™(苏金单抗) Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Cyltezo® (adalimumab-adbm) Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Enbrel®(依那西普) Amgen, Inc.
Hadlima™ (adalimumab-bwwd) Organon
Humira®(阿达木单抗) AbbVie, Inc.
Hyrimoz® (adalimumab-adaz) Sandoz Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Idacio® (adalimumab-aacf) Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC
Ilumya™ (tildrakizumab-asmn) Sun Pharma
Inflectra®(英夫利昔单抗-dyyb) Pfizer, Inc.
Otezla®(阿普斯特) Celgene Corporation
Remicade®(英夫利昔单抗) Janssen Biotech, Inc.
Renflexis® (infliximab-abda) Organon
Siliq™ (brodalumab) Bausch Health
Simlandi® (adalimumab-ryvk) Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
Skyrizi™ (risankizumab-rzaa) AbbVie, Inc.
Sotyktu™ (deucravacitinib) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Stelara®(乌司奴单抗) Janssen Biotech, Inc.
Taltz® (艾克斯单抗) Eli Lilly & Co.
Tremfya™(古塞库单抗) Janssen Biotech, Inc.

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有许多组织为斑块状银屑病的研究和宣传提供支持。下面是其中部分组织。

支持组织

团队介绍

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我们为何这么做视频脚本

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